The French Bulldog is a descendant
of the English Bulldog, which was bred in England in the 1500’s for bull baiting, a popular gambling ‘sport’
in which one or more dogs were matched up against a chained bull (or bear). They were also originally bred as ratters,
but are now bred as lap dogs and companions.
The French Bulldog (also ‘Bouledogue Francais’ or ‘Frenchie’)
was developed during the Industrial Revolution when workers, primarily lace makers, traveled from Britain to France, bringing
smaller Bulldogs with them as companions. Unlike English breeders, French breeders preferred erect ‘bat’ ears
and selected for small size and docile temperament. The breed caught on with the upper class, and was brought back to America
by wealthy travelers, where it was popularized via spectacular dog shows.
As the new, smaller bulldogs gained popularity in France,
they became favorites of the Parisian "Belles De Nuit" - the street walkers..AKA ladies of the night. One reason
for this is that when strolled, the exotic looking dogs brought attention to their owner, and gave potential customers a legitimate
reason to chat with her. Another is that the docile breed was content to nap for short stretches when brought to hotel rooms,
without making a fuss
The
French Bulldog has a shoulder height of up to 30 cm (12 in) and weighs 9-13 kg (19-28 lbs). It has a wide head, round ears,
and distinctive pointed ‘bat ears’ with an attentive expression. French Bulldogs have short legs and tails, rounded
chests, and compact, muscular bodies. Their unique shape gives them a low center of gravity and an odd stride. The French
Bulldog has the appearance of an active, intelligent, muscular dog of heavy bone, smooth coat, compact build, and medium or
small structure. Expression is alert, curious, and interested.
They
have fairly minimal exercise needs, but do require at least daily walks. Their calm nature makes them excellent choices for
apartment dwellers, as does their usually sensible attitude towards barking. As a flat faced breed, it is essential that owners
understand that French Bulldogs cannot live outdoors. Their bulk and their compromised breathing system makes it impossible
for them to regulate their temperature efficiently. In addition, Frenchies are top heavy and therefore have a difficult time
swimming. Precautions must be taken when exercising a Frenchie during hot or humid weather, as well.
